Tuesday, 16 March 2010

My front garden: the new design begins

Now that I've pretty much finished up tidying up the back garden, I'm finally working on a major redsign of the front garden. This is how it looked about this time last year, not long after we moved in.
Apart from the planters, which I brought from our previous resident, everything is as we found it. It has some lovely bulbs and good sized rosemary and purple sage bushes, but otherwise was just a piece of soil with some plants dumped in it. The tree to the left is a very large Prunus (flowering cherry). In fact, rather too large and not been pruned in a long time.


The Prunus actually figured in to how I could redesign the front garden. My original plan was to remove everything, including the tree, so I could make it a vegetable garden with some perennials, as it is south facing and gets very warm. However, to remove the tree would be a major undertaking in practical terms, and perhaps a shame given how beautiful it is, as per this picture from April 2009. So I wasn't sure what to do.

Speaking to a local gardener, Susan Heeks, who lives up the road from me, she made me realise that my first design (A - not to scale. I cannot do scale!) was way too complicated with too many raised beds, which meant lots of paths and not much space for planting. I was also trying to fit in too many fruit trees. On top of that, with the Prunus so large, its roots would reach quite far and make it difficult for growing veggies particularly as they needed lots of nutrition which the tree would be using up.

So I had a rethink and came up with design B. In this design, I've decided to not make this a veggie garden, as something I realised was that there are many many plants I love (grasses, salvias, heleniums to name a few) and would like to grow and that this would be a perfect space to put them. As they will be mainly perennials and not particularly deep rooted, the raised beds with addition soil should give them enough 'breathing space'. Also, I've made the plan much simpler, with one central large bed, where I'll put my beautiful obelisk, which if you click on the link, you will see is also a sculptural piece of art in its own right. I saw this at Chelsea Flower Show several years ago and was excessively enamoured, to the point that I kept talking about it and Kevin got the hint and brought it for my, I think 39th, birthday. I emailed him the web link to be helpful...

I will still grow some veggies and salads in the front, but mainly shallow rooted ones, like lettuce, kale, chard and French beans. I've just bought Alys Fowler's new book The Edible Garden, which encourages you to grow veg and salads with your flowers. I haven't got far into the book yet, so will have to report on it later. Suffice to say, lots of inspiring pictures.

The damson tree has been moved to the back garden, and I'll move one of the pear trees up so they both have more room. I'm keeping one of the rosemary bushes (the other I'm giving to my neighbour, Frances) and the sage. Everything else is going, apart from the prunus.

So, here is where the garden is at...

Thanks to Susan Heeks for digging out most of the plants*, and of course my Kevin for then digging the paths and beds that you see above. I'm now in the process of ordering some old scaffold boards from Oxford Wood Recycling so we can build the beds. Then I can get onto the best bit, the planting!

*when it comes to serious digging, I try and get help and thereby make my visits to the chiropractor less frequent.

Thursday, 4 March 2010

What's a lemony?

It was all cold and wet for a week or so after my last blog post, but now the sun has come out again and being a 'balmy' 6 degrees, just right for getting outside again. In the last two days I've been focusing on tidying up the paving area next to the house, in the back garden. Here it is all tidied up.


I cannot claim credit for the layout and paving, this was done by the previous owners of the house. Kevin and I rather like it, though there are some things that need amending. Unfortunately the previous owners put the brick paving straight down on dirt, and being north facing, it means that it stays damp in winter, the soil comes up through the cracks and weeds and moss grows all over. It was looking rather bedraggled. The long-term plan will be to raise up all the bricks and put down a permeable membrane and sand, then reapply the bricks in the same pattern. It isn't a top priority, getting veggies growing at home and the lottie is the top priority, so this will be in a couple of years time.

The picture above is how it looks after I had cleaned it all up. I forgot to take a 'before' piccy, but trust me, this is a massive improvement. The other work I did was pruning the fig tree and rose bush, tie up the honeysuckle and plant some Digitalis 'Pam's Choice' to grow up the lemony wall. I still need to move the left over greenhouse parts that you can see behind the chair. They will be going down to the lottie when it's cleared and will be used as cloches etc.

Given the garden is north facing, making the paving area next to the house the coolest and least likely to get sun, it may seem surprising that we have a fig tree growing up the lemony wall. Does it fruit? Well, yes, in fact it does. It surprised us too when we moved in, but by mid-March through until mid-October the fig gets direct sun, and the lemony, having a perspex roof and thick brick walls, really retains the heat and it makes the wall very warm. Last year we had quite a bit of fruit. Although need to learn about the optimum time to pick them, figs seem to have only a 2-day grace period of when they can be picked before they go over.
Looking back towards the kitchen, with the fruitful fig
growing up the lemony wall on the left.

So the lemony, what is it? When we moved in, this was a garage. A large garage, but one that was falling apart, AND had an asbestos roof. eeek! Kevin and I wanted to make it a proper storage space for our bicycles, a bit of a work shed for Kevin, and a potting shed for me. After getting the asbestos roof removed professionally (believe me, you wouldn't want to do it yourself), and the dangerously unstable garage door removed, our clever labourer Nick suggested, why don't you put on a perspex roof. It's tough, and will give you lots of light. Yes! Bloody brilliant idea. So the garage door end was bricked up with a door put in, so easy to get our bikes in and out, and the roof turned the garage into a Lemony. Lemony? Well, it wasn't a garage anymore. But it wasn't a shed exactly either. I had a small lemon tree which was now happyily growing in the new space and it hit us. Other people have orangeries, we have a lemony. Part potting shed and greenhouse, part work shed, part bicycle store, occasionally wood store (for wood fire), but always with lots of light. A lemony.

The following photo is a picture from the kitchen wall looking down the full-length of the garden. The paving area being the darker part of the garden, particularly between November and February, has plants like hellebores, including a Harvington double red which I transplanted from our previous residence. I have also planted some more unusual types of bergenia which I picked up when I visited Beth Chatto's garden with Audrey (Kevin's Ma) a few years ago. I have Admiral and Wintermarchen, which have delightful purple-red leaves. I'm rather fond of plants in the purple-red range.

In fact one of the delights of taking over this garden from the previous owners is that they also liked purple plants, so I've inherited a few lovely plants including the beautiful Cerci Canadensis 'forest pansy', a medium-sized tree, stunning in autumn, and a favouite grass of my own, Sanguisorba minor (salad burnet). These are in the circular 'sunken area', beyond the paving. I need to do quite a bit of work on this area, not the least being Kevin's help with fixing some of the surrounding circular stone wall, which is falling down now rather regularly. This area predominantly  has purple and white plants. I want to add in some reds, blues and strong pinks, along with some grasses to help give it structure in winter.

The very back end of the garden, which you cannot really see from this picture, is what will become my kitchen garden. It is where the raspberry canes I mentioned in my last post were, as well as a massive strawberry patch. This end gets sun all year around, so my plan is to redesign it, creating a group of raised beds that will contain salads and other summer veg. The ultimate idea is to put up a pergola along the back wall and grow grape vines up them, with a seat underneath, making it functional and a place of rest.

It's been a lovely couple of days fixing up the paving area. Listening and singing along to Crowded House and Bic Runga whilst pruning and tidying. Being visited by my friendly robin who always turns up when I'm in the garden. Waiting around to see if I dig up any worms for it to quickly snatch. Tomorrow looks like sun again. I think I'll head down the bottom end of the garden and get back to digging out more brambles. ouch!

Saturday, 20 February 2010

Ouch, and ouch

In between job hunting, I've been getting some work done both at the lottie and at home. Kevin and I have made lots of progress cutting back the brambles that covers two-thirds of the lottie. But, ouch! Bloody brambles, they really hurt. I cannot seem to find gloves that a strong enough to withstand their ouchness. Argh.

Ouch no. 2 is at home. I'm pulling out a heap of raspberry canes, and they have an ouch factor too. Also, there are some brambles mixed in, so extra ouch. I'm sure other fruit and veg growers will wonder why in the hell I'm pulling up raspberry canes. Well, there is too many of them, and they are in the prime warmest spot in the garden, where frankly I could be growing tomatoes and corn, which I much prefer. So some of the rapsberry canes are moving to a different place, and others are being passed onto friends.

It's satisfying to see the brambles and raspberry canes being cleared, but ouch. My fingers hurt!

Sunday, 7 February 2010

Permaculture design course in Oxford

I have been interested in Permaculture for a few years now, and have recently been trying to apply it more readily in my daily life. I feel permaculture principles offer a positive alternative to the corporatist, capitalist, anti-nature and neo-con version of the how we live on the planet. And with the dual threats of climate change and peak oil, permaculture seems to offer very practical and positive ways in which we can meet these challenges. Importantly, the principles can be applied whether you live in an university city such as Oxford, in a village under occupation such as Beit Sahour in Palestine, or a primary school in Malawi.

I've been wanting to undertake the full Permaculture Design Course for a while, but they have always been somewhere else, which means that beyond the course fee you have the added expenses such as travel and accommodation. Lucky for me, and everyone else in the Oxford area, the Oxford Permaculture Group are running a full design course in 2010. Yay I say.

The Oxford course will focus on urban permaculture, food production and ecorenovation. I'm particularly interested in urban permaculture as most of us will never be able to 'escape to the country' so I think it will be really useful to be able to apply permaculture skills in an urban context.

The other useful thing about the Oxford course, is many of the full courses run over a 2 week period, which is not always easy to fit in around the rest of life. The Oxford course will run over 7 weekends throughout the year beginning later March, so I can fit it around work (well, job hunting!), my allotment and garden, WDM campaigning, and still have time for Kevin, Merlyn and my lovely friends*.

Once you have undertaken the course, you can then go on to undertake the Diploma in Applied Permaculture Design, something I might want to do at a later date.

*oh, and baking too. Must have time for baking. yum.

Thursday, 4 February 2010

Potato day 2010

Last Saturday was members Potato Day at Garden Organic. I think I've gone nearly every year for the last 10 or so years, apart from last year. We moved house the day before and Kevin was deaf to my view that potato day was more important than unpacking boxes...

My chosen varieties for 2010 are now chitting in egg boxes in the lounge room, viz:
And because you probably cannot read the labels(!), here is the list:
It might seem like a lot of potatoes, but not as many as you think. In most cases I just get 4-5 of each variety. I do this because: a) diversity means that if some potatoes get hit by blight, not all of them will (at least that's been my experience to date); b) I like growing different types of taties for different eating (mashing, baking, salad etc); and finally; c) I love growing more unusual varieties, espectially if they are red or purple. I love purple veggies. I don't know why, I just do.

*Will is a potato given to me at the seed event in Oxford by Ben from Real Seeds. It is supposed to be a blight resistant variety, but don't know anything about it other than this. Ben gave me 2 seed potatoes, so now let's see what happens.

A potato expert has written a useful article regarding how to be potato blight in The Guardian today. To date I haven't heard any predictions for how this summer is going to turn out, so best to keep your blight information close by. My non-very-scientific experience has been that if it is a very warm April, summer is wet, but cold or at least a wet April, often leads to a warmer summer. So let's see what April will bring.

I went up to potato day with Kevin and Mark. It was a stunningly beautiful day, cold but crisp, blue skies and warm sun. On the way back we stopped by the Rollright Stones (stone circle). You can see how sunny it was by Kevin and Mark blinking into the camera!

And here is the Rollrights under beautiful English winter blue skies...